Determinants of Suicide Ideation and Intention Among Undergraduate Students in Bayelsa State

Undutimi Johnny Dudafa

Abstract


This paper investigates the determinants of suicidal ideation and intention among undergraduate students in Bayelsa. Employing the three-step theory of suicide as theoretical framework. Focusing on 163 participants selected from the Niger Delta University and Federal University Otuoke respectively, the study explored the socio-demographic, economic and psychological determinants of the respondents; whereas, the questionnaire served as the primary instrument of data collection, Pearson correlation, percentages, mean and standard deviation through the aid of the SPSS was the basic tools used in data analysis. Findings from the study indicated that, the prevalence rate for the thought of suicide among undergraduate students was 18%, whereas, suicidal intention rate was 8.6%. However, suicidal thought was significantly related to CGPA, academic satisfaction and financial status of students. While gender and depression influenced the suicidal intentions of the undergraduates.


Keywords


Suicidal ideation; Socio-demographic determinants; Undergraduates; Social integration; Suicidal intention and suicide

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adewuya, A. O., Ola, B. A., Olurotimi, A. C., Olayinka, A., Mathew, P. Z., Olufemi, O Adedolapo F., & Olajide, I. (2016). Prevalence and associated factors for suicidal ideation in the Lagos State Mental Health Survey, Nigeria. British Journal of Psychiatry Open, 2, 385-389.

Ajayi A. I, Owolabi EO, Olajire OO (2019) Alcohol use among Nigerian university students: prevalence, correlates and frequency of use. BMC Public Health, 19, 752. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1186/ s12889- 019- 7104-7

Ajibola, A. O., & Agunbiade, O. M. (2021). Suicide Ideation and Its Correlates among University Undergraduates in South Western Nigeria. International Quarterly of Community Health Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X211004929

Arhin, D. K., Oppong Asante, K., Kugbey, N., & Oti-Boadi, M. (2019). The relationship between psychological distress and bullying victimisation among school-going adolescents in Ghana: A cross-sectional study. BMC Research Notes, 12, 264. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-.

Aruah, D. E., Emeka, O. M., Eze, V. O. Okonkwo, U. U. & Agbo, G. C. (2020). Perspectives of college students on the causes and prevention of suicide in Nigerian universities. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 30(6), 542-550

Cerel, J., Brown, M. M., Maple, M., Singleton, M., van de Venne, J., Moore, M., & Flaherty, C. (2019). How Many People Are Exposed to Suicide? Not Six. Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 49(2), 529-534.

Johnson, F. A., Ogunsanmi, L., & Ayokanmi, I. (2021) Risk factors for suicidal ideation and self-harm among undergraduate students in a private university in Ogun State, Nigeria. Afr J Nurs Midwifery, 4(6), 29-42. https://doi.org/10.

Kukoyi, O., Orok, E., Oluwafemi, F. et al. (2023). Factors influencing suicidal ideation and self-harm among undergraduate students in a Nigerian private university. Middle East Curr Psychiatry, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-022-00274-1

Muanya, C., Akpunonu, S., & Onyenucheya, A. (2019, May 21). Nigeria: Addressing rising cases of suicide among teenagers. The Guardian. https://allafrica.com/stories/201905210071.html.

Okafor, S. (2020). Suicide among Undergraduate Students in Southeast Nigeria: An Empirical Evaluation of Durkheim’s Classifications of Suicide. Open Journal for Anthropological Studies. 4. 35-50. 10.32591/coas.ojas.0402.01035o.

Okoedion, E. G., & Okolie, U. C. (2019). Youth suicidal behaviour: An evaluation of risk factors in Edo State, Nigeria. World Scientific News an International Scientific Journal, 125, 51-71. Olufemi, A. (2019). 15 Nigerian students reportedly lost to suicide cases in 8 months. https://youth-journal.org/15-nigerian-students-reportedly-lost-to-suicide-cases-in-8-m. Onyekakeyah, L. (2018, March 20). Growing rate of suicides in Nigeria. The Guardian. https://guardian.ng/opinion/growing-rate-of-suicides-in-nigeria/.

Oyetunji, T. P., Arafat, S., Famori, S. O., Akinboyewa, T. B., Afolami, M., Ajayi, M. F. & Kar, S. K. (2021). Suicide in Nigeria: observations from the content analysis of newspapers. General psychiatry, 34(1), e100347.

Tolulope, O., Olutayo, A., Babatunde, S., & Adesanmi, A. (2019). Suicidality in a Non-Clinical Sample of Nigerian Adoloscents: Prevalence and Correlates. Suicidology Online, 10.

White, J., & Morris, J. (2019). Re-thinking ethics and politics in suicide prevention: Bringing narrative ideas into dialogue with critical suicide studies. International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 16, 32-36.

World Health Organization (2019). Suicide in the world: global health estimates. apps.who.int › iris › rest › bitstreams › retrieve.

World Health Organization (2021). Suicide. https:// www. who. int/newsroom/fact- sheets/detail/suicide/. Accessed 28 June 2022.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/13588

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Canadian Social Science

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Reminder

  • How to do online submission to another Journal?
  • If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author

  • Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.

2. Submission

Online Submission: http://cscanada.org/index.php/css/submission/wizard

  • Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.
  • We only use four mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.org

 Articles published in Canadian Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 

Canadian Social Science Editorial Office

Address: 1020 Bouvier Street, Suite 400, Quebec City, Quebec, G2K 0K9, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net

Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture