Exploring Ecological Resilience in Annie Proulx’s Barkskins: A Bioregional Perspective

Abstract

This study presents an eco-critical analysis of Annie Proulx’s novel Barkskins, leveraging key ecocritical perspectives alongside three pivotal bioregional principles: dwelling (inhabiting a place), sustainability (preserving natural resources for future generations), and reinhabitation (remediating past environmental harm). Through a detailed examination of the depiction of environmental boundaries, landscapes, indigenous flora, industrial practices, local cultures, and fauna within the narrative, this research elucidates the manner in which a novel may signify a profound sense of reverence toward the natural world. By subtly weaving the ecological themes throughout her Pulitzer Prize-winning work, Proulx seems to be able to instigate a subconscious awakening of the reader’s environmental consciousness. Amid environmental challenges and disconnection from nature, literary works such as Barkskins could serve as powerful tools for promoting ecological awareness. Proulx excels in ‘nature writing’ by skillfully integrating language and geography in the novel. Through rich ecological terms, she immerses readers in wilderness and prompts reflection on their relationship with the environment. The use of vivid imagery and metaphors enhances the reader’s engagement with ecological themes. This analysis hints at a bioregional perspective in the narrative, challenging regionalist views of the author’s work.