The Impact of Socio-Cultural Environment on Entrepreneurial Emergence: An Empirical Analysis of Nigeria Society
Abstract
The paper presents an analytical and evaluative study of the impact of socio-cultural environment on entrepreneurial emergence. The study uses as reference case, the socio-cultural characteristics of Nigerian society and their role in the emergence of entrepreneurs in Nigeria. A survey research design was adopted and data collected through the instruments of questionnaire and personal interview. The study revealed that the Nigerian socio-cultural characteristics, in some ways, have provided impetus for entrepreneurial emergence among Nigerians, but in some other ways, have enormously hindered the emergence of entrepreneurs. This disproves the general notion that the Nigerian society absolutely does not provide opportunities for entrepreneurial emergence. The paper concludes that, in general, socio-cultural environment significantly impact on entrepreneurial emergence in society. Beyond the negative or adverse socio-economic circumstances of individuals, the culture and value system of a people is a great determinant of the desire and capacity of people becoming entrepreneurs. The paper therefore, recommends that certain traditions and values in society which have remained barriers to people particularly women becoming entrepreneurs must be dropped or modified to pave way for the emergence of entrepreneurs among men and women in Nigeria and other societies.
Key words: Impact; Entrepreneurial emergence; Socio-cultural environment; Value re-engineering and re-orientation
Keywords
References
[1] Adeleke, A., Oyenuga, O. O., & Ogundele, O. J. K. (2003). Business Policy and Strategy. Mushin, Lagos: Concept Publications Limited.
[2] Akpor-Robaro, M. Robaro (2004). Introductory Notes on the Theories of Entrepreneurship. Lagos: Bendona and Associates.
[3] Akpor-Robaro, M. O. M. (2012). The Impact of Socio-Cultural Environment on Entrepreneurial Emergence: A Theoretical Analysis of Nigerian Society. USA: In Press.
[4] Amit, R. L., Golsen, & Muller, E. (1993). Challenges to Theory Development in Entrepreneurship Research. Journal of Management Studies, 30(5), 815-834.
[5] Block, Z., & Stumpf, S. A. (1992). Entrepreneurship Education Research: Experience and Challenge. In D. L. Sexton & J. D. Kasarda (Eds.), The State of the Art of Entrepreneurship. Boston MA: PWS-Kent.
[6] Boer, A., Thomas, R., & Webster, M. (1997). Small Business Management: A Resource Based Approach for the Hospitality and Tourism Industries. London: Cassell Wellington House.
[7] Drucker, P. F. (1985). Innovation and Entrepreneurship. New York: Harper and Row Publisher.
[8] Fadahunsi (1992). Entrepreneurship and Small Industry Development in the Commonwealth: An Overview. Nigerian Management Review, 7(5), 305-313.
[9] Gilad, B., & Levine, P. (1986). A Behaviourial Model of Entrepreneurship Supply. Journal of Small Business Management, 24(4), 45-53.
[10] Hamilton, R. (1987). Motivations and Aspirations of Business Founders. International Small Business Journal, 6(1), 70-78.
[11] Hisrich, R. D., & Peters, M. P. (2002). Entrepreneurship (5thed.). Irwin, London: McGraw-Hill.
[12] Hofstede, G. (1984). Culture’s Consequences. Beverly Hills: Sage, CA.
[13] Hofstede, G. (1991). Culture and Organization. London: McGraw-Hill.
[14] Kuratko, D. F. (1989). New Venture Creation: A Laboratory Course for Entrepreneurship Education. Journal of Business Education, March.
[15] Kuratko, D. F., & Hodgetts, R. N. (1998). Entrepreneurship: A Contemporary Approach. Orlando, U.S.A.: The Dryden Press, Harcourt Brace College Publisher.
[16] Kuratko, D. F., & Lafollette, W. R. (1986). A Small Business Management/Entrepreneurship Curriculum: A Dual Progression Experience. Journal of Business Education, March.
[17] Meredith, G. G., Nelson, R. E., & Neck, P. A. (1991). The Practice of Entrepreneurship. Lagos: University of Lagos Press.
[18] Ogundele, O. J. K. (2000). Determinant of Entrepreneurial Emergence, Behaviour and Performance, in Nigeria. Lagos: University of Lagos Press.
[19] Ronstadt, R. C. (1984). Entrepreneurship. Dover, MA: Lord Publishing.
[20] Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. Beverly Hills: Sage, CA.
[21] Schwartz, S. H. (1994). Beyond Individualism/Collectivism: New Cultural Dimensions of Values. In Kim et al. (Eds.), Individualism and Collectivism: Theory, Method and Applications. Beverly Hills: Sage, CA.
[22] Shapero, A. (1975). Entrepreneurship and Economic Development, Project ISEED, Ltd. Milwaukee, WI: Centre for Venture Management, Summer.
[23] Trompenaars, F. (1993). Riding the Waves of Culture. London: The Economist Books.
[24] Van de ven, A. H. (1993). The Development of an Infrastructure for Entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, May.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.mse.1913035X20120604.3620
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c)
Reminder
- How to do online submission to another Journal?
- If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:
1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author
- Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.
2. Submission
- Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.
We only use three mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases:
caooc@hotmail.com; mse@cscanada.net; mse@cscanada.org
Articles published in Management Science and Engineering are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Editorial Office
Address:1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138
Http://www.cscanada.net Http://www.cscanada.org
Copyright © 2010 Canadian Research & Development Centre of Sciences and Cultures