A Study on Implications of Crowdsourcing Outcomes in Mashhad Municipality Organization

Elahe Amel Reyazatkesh

Abstract


Crowdsourcing a strategic model to attract people interested and excited empower people usually can do what. The objective of this study is to identify and rank the impact of groundsheet in the city of Mashhad. This is a descriptive—survey research. The study population consisted of 3 members of the municipal organization managers in Mashhad and three faculty members and academic experts, which were examined to recognize results of the Delphi technique was used in groundsheet activities of the city of Mashhad. Meanwhile, a questionnaire to assess the impact and effectiveness of dimensions relative to each other based on the technique (DEMATEL) were collected and fuzzy network analysis techniques (FANP) for Super Decision were used. The results suggest that based on the Delphi technique, according to experts 8 factors (idea attraction, investment attraction, reduce costs, simplify the process of urban development, information sharing, decentralized organization, reduce referrals of people and improve the quality of life of citizens) to the main outcomes were identified as crowdsourcing, also using the results of DEMATEL attracted the most effective ideas and improve the quality of life for citizens to have the greatest influence. At the same time results of fuzzy analysis network (FANP) indicated that among mentioned factors, ideal attraction factor and reducing agent referrals showed that the highest and lowest scores respectively


Keywords


Outsourcing; Crowdsourcing; Mashhad municipality organization

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alikhani, R., Musakhani, M., & Memarzade, G. (2014). The elements of urban management model of Tehran in six urban areas. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Urban Management, 2(6), 143-127.

Amiri, M., Azizi, M., & Taleghani, G. R. (2012). Factors affecting the city manager to strengthen cultural exchanges with citizens cultural intelligence. Journal of Management tomorrow, 11(32), 44-29.

Andriole, S. J. (2010). Business impact of Web 2.0 technologies. Communications of the ACM, 53(12), 67-79.

Bains, W., Wooder, S., & Guzman, D. R. M. (2014). Funding biotech start-ups in a post-VC world. Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, 20(1), 10-27.

Bartels, F. L., & Lederer, S., (2009). Outsourcing markets in monitoring services: International business trends (pp.1-47). Patterns and Emerging Issues, and the Role of China and India, Handbook.

Beaulieu, T., & Sarker, S. (2015). A conceptual framework for understanding crowdfunding. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 37(1), 1-31.

Bolat, T., Zgu, O., & Yılmaz, R. (2009). The relationship between outsourcing and Organizational performance is it myth or reality for the hotel sector. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 1(21), 7-23.

Bott, M., & Young, G. (2012). The role of crowdsourcing for better governance in international development. PRAXIS The Fletcher Journal of Human Security, 47-70.

Charalabidis, Y., Loukis, E. N., Androutsopoulou, A., Karkaletsis, V., & Triantafillou, A. (2014). Passive crowdsourcing in government using social media. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 2(8), 283-308.

Farahani, N. (2011). The evaluation of the first network television executives and producers and media experts outsourcing policies of IRIB programs. Supervision of Master Group Communications Media Management, Faculty of IRIB, Tehran.

Geys, B., & Rune, J. (2015). Sørensen revenue scarcity and government outsourcing: Causal evidence from Norwegian local governments (pp.1-27). ZEW PUBLIC FINANCE.

Ghorbani, R., et al. (2008). Smart growth strategy in urban development principles and practices. Journal of Geography and Development, 12(5), 180-163.

Habibi, H. R. (2011). The use of crowdsourcing to commercialize ideas, products and services in the business (Senior thesis IT management). Tehran University.

Hassanzadeh, H. (2010). Design crowdsourcing business model approach in software development (MA Thesis information technology trends information systems). School of Engineering, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran.

Howe, J. (2006). The rise of crowdsourcing. Wired, 14(6).

Jahanshahi, M. (2016). Identify and rank the risks involved in construction projects in Mashhad using the model hierarchy process (AHP) (A graduate thesis project management). University of Science and Technology.

Klein, J. R. (2010). Cultural intelligence of students in an undergraduate multicultural studies course (PhD diss.). Fielding Graduate Universty.

Lalehpour, M. (2016). Recognition of management structure and spatial planning in Tehran metropolitan area. Journal of Urban Management, 5(1), 3-15.

Lee, C. K. M., Ching, Y., & Zhang, H. (2012). An integrated framework for outsourcing risk management. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 112, 541-558.

Lyytinen, K., & Rose, G. M. (2003). The disruptive nature of information technology innovations: The case of internet computing in systems development organizations. MIS Quarterly, 27(4), 557-596.

Marcus, A., & Parameswaran, A. (2013). Crowdsourced data management: Industry and academic perspectives. Foundations and Trends R in Databases, 1-2(6), 1-161.

Morovati, S. H., Sharifabadi, A., & Golshan, M. (2013). The role of the organizational unit accounting outsourcing decisions in the case study companies active textile industry city of Yazd. Journal of Management Accounting Research, the Sixth Year, 6(18), 85-73.

Motaref, I. (2016). Factors affecting outsourced monitoring services and self-employment schemes Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) Zahedan city (Master thesis public administration). Islamic Azad University of Zahedan.

Mutengezanwa, M., Gombarume, F. B., Njanike, K., & Charikinya, A. (2011). The impact of micro finance institutions on the socioeconomic lives of people in Zimbabwe. Annals of the University of Petrosani Economics, 11(1), 161-170.

Naederi, K. H., Darvishzade, F., & Kaveh, H. (2013), Designing outsourcing system renew this Tehran. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Urban Management, 2(7), 116-101.

Nekouee, S. (2010). IRIB role in increasing awareness of the audience in reducing air pollution (in terms of environmental experts and the media) (Master’s thesis research in the field of communication tend communications). Department of IRIB, Tehran.

Nofel, S. A. P. (2013). Evaluation of sustainable development at smart city, national conference on architecture, urban planning and sustainable development of vernacular architecture with a focus on the sustainable city. Mashhad, Institutions of Higher Learning East.

Pacione, M. (2011). Introduction: urban growth patterns —trends and policy issues. In H. Geyer (Ed.), International handbook of urban policy: Issues in the developing world. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 3(4), 3-3.

Pedersen, J., Kocsis, D., Tripathi, A., Tarrell, A., Weerakoon, A., Tahmasbi, N.,…Vreede, G. J. D. (2013). Conceptual foundations of crowdsourcing: A Review of IS research. Proceedings of the 46th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Maui, HI.

Santani, D., & Gatica-Perez, D. (2015). Loud and trendy: Crowdsourcing impressions of social ambiance in popular indoor urban places. Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, Brisbane, Australia.

Seyfodini, F., Mansoorian, H., Poorahmad, A., & Darvishzadeh, R. (2014). Processes and patterns of urbanization in Iran. Regional Studies and Research Journal, 21(6), 11-16.

Surowiecki, J. (2004). The wisdom of crowds: Why the many are smarter than the few and how collective. Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies, and Nations, Doubleday.

Tarrell, A., Tahmasbi, N., Kocsis, D., Tripathi, A., Pedersen, J., Xiong, J.,… Vreede, G. J. D. (2013). Crowdsourcing: A snapshot of published research. Proceedings of the Nineteenth Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Chicago, IL.

Wagner, C., & Majchrzak, A. (2007). Enabling customer-centricity using wikis and the wiki way. Journal of Management Information Systems, 23(3), 17-43.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/9317

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Elahe Amel Reyazatkesh

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Share us to:   

Reminder

  • How to do online submission to another Journal?
  • If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author

  • Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.

2. Submission

  • Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.


We only use three mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: caooc@hotmail.com; ibm@cscanada.net; ibm@cscanada.org

 Articles published in International Business and Management are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT Editorial office

Address: 1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mail: caooc@hotmail.com

Copyright © 2010 Canadian Research & Development Centre of Sciences and Cultures