Small Scale Farming and Agricultural Products Marketing for Sustainable Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria
Abstract
Key words: Small scale farming; Marketing; Rural dwellers; Key interview guide; Agricultural products and poverty
Résumé: Les productions agricoles dans les pays en voie de développement étaient principalement sur la base de subsistance. Les agriculteurs ne produisent que pour leurs familles et la quantité des aliments produits est nettement insuffisante pour la population croissante. Il y a une augmentation généralisée de la pauvreté parmi la population, plus particulièrement ceux vivant dans les zones rurales. L'agriculture à petite échelle est devenue l'une des façons pour s'attaquer au problème du manque et de la pauvreté parmi cette population. L'article examine donc comment l'agriculture à petite échelle aide à soulager le problème de la pauvreté dans les villes rurales et urbaines; plus particulièrement à travers la commercialisation des produits agricoles. Des données pertinentes ont été recueillies auprès des 356 répondants sélectionnés pour l'étude en utilisant la méthode des interviews d'informateurs clés (IIC). Le test T et les techniques statistiques de Chi carré ont été employés plus tard pour tester les hypothèses énoncées dans l'étude. Le résultat de la recherche révèle l'importance de l'agriculture à petite échelle et la commercialisation des produits agricoles dans la réduction de la pauvreté, surtout parmi les habitants des zones rurales. Il a également indiqué le manque d'accès aux fonds comme le problème majeur auquel l'agriculture à petite échelle fait face et les coûts de transport croissant comme le problème majeur de commercialisation des produits agricoles. Le document recommande que les individus et le gouvernement peuvent combattre certains de ces défis confrontés par l'agriculture à petite échelle, en assurant des adéquates infrastructures sociales de base; mettant plus de fonds à la disposition des agriculteurs et créant davantage d'emplois entre autres. L'article conclut que l'agriculture est sans aucun doute un secteur important qui doit être accordé plus d'attention dans n'importe quelle économie en développement.
Mots-clés: Petite agriculture à petite échelle; Commercialisation; Habitants ruraux; Guide d'interview clés; Produits agricoles et pauvreté
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abiola, R. O and O. B. Omoabugan. (2003). Women Involvement in Food Crop Production Processing and Marketing in Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Research and Production, 2(1), 55-62.
Adegboye, R. O. (2004). Land , Agriculture and Food Security in Nigeria. Paper presented at the 3rd Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ilorin, 25th February.
Adeyemi, S. L; Ijaiya, G.T and U. A Raheem. (2009). Determinants of Poverty in Sub Saharan Africa. African Research Review, 3(2), 162 – 177.
Akingbade,J. A (1992). Women in Cocoa Production: A Case Study of Idanre L.G.A, Ondo State Nigeria (Unpublished B.Tech Thesis). Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria.
Anonymous, undated. Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria – A Perspective. Available online at http://www.dawodu.com/povertyl.pdf
Babatunde, R and Eniola Oyatoye. (2005). Food Security and Marketing Problems in Nigeria: The Case of Maize Marketing in Kwara State. Available at http://www. tropentagde/2005/abstracts/links/babatunde_deu4urzi.pdf
Ekpere, J. A. (1986).The Place of Cassava in Nigeria’s Food and Security, Rural Nutrition And Farm Income Generation: A Situational Analysis for Oyo State, Nigeria.
Ezumah, N. N. (1990). Women in Development : The Role of Igbo Rural Women in Production (Unpublished Ph.D Thesis). University of Ibadan.
Famoriyo,S. O. (1979). Relevant Socio Economic Features of Food Production Policies in Nigeria. Paper presented at the National conference on food and nutrition policy for Nigeria in the 1980s held at the University of Ibadan, May 27 – 31.
Food and Agriculture Organisation. (2008). Water and Rural Poor Interventions for Improving Livelihoods in Sub Saharan Africa. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO).
Fraser ,G. (2003). Obstacles to the Agricultural Development in the Communal Areas of the Eastern Cape. Presentation to the Economic Growth and Development Working Group.
Hassan , H. A and S. J Omotola. (2006). Food Insecurity and the National Question in Nigeria. In H. A Salihu , A. Jimoh and T Arosanyin (eds), The National Question and some selected topical Issues on Nigeria (156–181). Vintage Publishers Limited, Ibadan.
Hellneiner, G. K (1996). Present Agricultural and Economic Growth in Nigeria. United Kingdom: Homewood Publisher.
IFAD. (2009). Food Prices: Smallholder Farmers can be Part of the Solution. International Fund for Agricultural Development. Available online at www.ifad.org
IFPRI. (2008). Determinants and Implications of the Growing Scale of Livestock farmers in Four Fast Growing Developing Countries. 2033 K Street, NW, Washington DC, USA. Accessed from http://www.ifpri.org
Ijaiya,G. T and Abdul Gafar R. Bello. (2001). Health Care Financing and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria. Advances in Management, 2(2), 93 – 103.
Kirsten, J. F and J. Van Zyl. (1998). Defining Small Scale Farmers in the South African Context. Agrekon, 37(4), 560- 571.
Narayan, D. (2000). Poverty is Powerlessness and Voicelessness. IMF Finance and Development, 37(4), 18 –21.
Nasir, J. (2002). Poverty Alleviation and Sustainable Development in Nigeria. Daily Trust.
NEPAD. (2009). Brochure Supporting Farmer Organisation’s Draft Projects – Promotion of a Portfolio of Models for the Integration of Small Scale Farmers in Agric Food Value Chain through Experience Sharing. The New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD).
Obadan, M. (1997). Analytical Framework for Poverty Reduction: Issue for Economic Growth Versus other Strategies. In Proceedings of the Nigeria Economic Society Annual Conference on Poverty alleviation in Nigeria (1-18). Ibadan: NES.
Ogunleye, O. S. (2010). Towards Sustainable Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria. African Research Review, 4(2), 294-302.
Olayide, S; Eweka, J. A; and Bello, U.A. (1980). Nigerian Small Farmers: Problem and Prospects in Integrated Rural Development: Centre for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD), University of Ibadan.
Patel, A. U and Q.B.O. Anthonio. (1973). Farmers’ Wives in Agricultural Development: The Nigerian Case. Paper presented at the 15th International Congress of Agricultural Economist, Brazil, August 20-29.
Porter, G and Phillip – Howard, K. (1997). Agricultural Issues in the Former Homelands of South Africa: The Transkei. Review of African Political Economy, 72, 185 – 202.
Rice,M. (2005). Small Scale Farmers and the Environment: How to be a Good Steward. MidWest Plan Service. Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 – 3080. Accessed from www.Ipes.org
Sengupta, A. (2003). Poverty Eradication and Human Rights. In Posse T. (ed.), Severe Poverty as a Human Rights Violation. New York UNESCO.
The Encyclopedia Americana. (1989). Poverty (495-496). Connecticut: Grolier Inc.
United Nations. (1995). The Report of the World Summit for Sustainable Development. The Copenhangen Declaration and Programme for Africa.
World Bank. (2005a). African Development Indicators 2005. New York: Oxford University Press.
World Bank. (2005b). World Development Indicators 2005. New York: Oxford University Press.
World Bank Report. (1990). Understanding and Responding to Poverty. http://www.worldbank-org/poverty/mission/upi.htm
Zithutha, M. S (2010). An Assessment of the Role of Small Scale Farming in Reducing Poverty in Kanyayo, Bizana District, Eastern Cape (An unpublished Masters of Town and Regional Planning Dissertation). University of KwaZulu–Natal, South Africa.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.css.1923669720110703.020
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c)
Reminder
- How to do online submission to another Journal?
- If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:
1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author
- Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.
2. Submission
Online Submission: http://cscanada.org/index.php/css/submission/wizard
- Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.
- We only use four mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.org
Articles published in Canadian Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).
Canadian Social Science Editorial Office
Address: 1020 Bouvier Street, Suite 400, Quebec City, Quebec, G2K 0K9, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net
Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture