A Study of Language Teaching from a Sociolinguistic Perspective of Communicative Competence
Abstract
The paper is on communicative competence from sociolinguistic perspective. Firstly the author introduces the concept of competence by Chomsky and communicative competence by Hymes and further analysis of communicative competence by Canale and Swain. To succeed in cross culture communication, the interlocutors should be equipped with social culture and sociolinguistic abilities. At the same time, the problems with cross-culture communication are also identified. Lack of real communicative environment and most of foreign language learning is in the classroom. It’s important for instructors to remedy the situation. Practical solutions to those problems are also proposed, Role-play is particularly effective in drawing learner’s attention to sociolinguistic aspects and making parallel comparison between mother tongue and foreign language. In doing role-play, special attention should be drawn to the persons, the place, the time, etc. to sum up, who says what in which situation.
Key words: competence communicative, competence sociolinguistic, role-play
Résumé: Le document est sur la compétence communicative de la perspective sociolinguistique. Tout d'abord, l'auteur présente le concept de compétence par Chomsky et la compétence communicative par Hymes et une analyse plus approfondie de la compétence communicative par Canale et Swain. A réussir dans la communication interculturelle, les interlocuteurs devraient être équipés de la culture sociale et de la capacités sociolinguistique. En même temps, les problèmes de la communication interculturelle sont également identifiés. Faut de l’environnement communicatif réel et la plupart de l'apprentissage des langues étrangères est dans la classe. Il est important pour les enseignants à remédier à la situation. Des solutions pratiques à ces problèmes sont également proposées, Jouer un rôle est particulièrement efficace à attirer l’attention des apprenants sur les aspects sociolinguistiques et de faire des comparaisons parallèles entre la langue maternelle et la langue étrangère. En jouant le rôle, une attention particulière devrait être attirée sur les personnes, le lieu, l'heure, etc. En fin de compte, qui dit ce que dans laquelle situation.
Mots-Clés: compétence communicative, compétence sociolinguistique, jouer un rôle
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PDFDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.css.1923669720080403.010
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