A Modern Allegory of The Color Purple

De-yan GUO

Abstract



Alice Walker became the first black woman to win a Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1983 for The Color Purple. Even though it has been severely attacked by some people for its nasty language, lesbian relationship and domestic violence, The Color Purple is still hailed as a classic book in exploring the pathos of black women in social context. The strength of the book mainly derives from the regeneration of the multitude of characters with the protagonist Celie in the forefront.
Facing the overwhelmingly powerful patriarchal culture, Celie unresistingly places herself under the domination and authority of men, as revealed in her way of naming men, her fear of men and of God. While later through the wholesome influence of Sofia and mothering nurturing of Shug, Celie’s sense of ego is gradually awakened. She finally enters the world of creation. In return, the arrogant Shug and Amazon-like Sofia become more compassionate and gentle. While the black women enjoy their close bond and dearly selfhood, the black men as exemplified by Mr. ____and Harpo also go through the process of reexamination of their existence. They no longer view women as objects; instead they begin to acknowledge their equal status as human beings. So at the end of the book, both black men and women discover in themselves the ability to love and to be loved and learn to embrace the selfhood, sisterhood and brotherhood. In this sense, The Color Purple can be interpreted as a modern allegory in which the characters finally reach the state of self-fulfillment and the state of perfection through pains.
Key Words: Alice Walker, The Color Purple, Patriarchy, Self-Negation, Self-Realization, Transformation, Allegory
Résumé: Alice Walker est devenue la première femme noire qui a obtenu le prix Pulitzer de fiction en 1983 pour son oeuvre The Color Purple. Quoique attaquéviolemment pour sa langue vulgaire , le lesbianisme , et la violance conjugale , The Color Purple est tout de même considéré comme chef-d’oeuvre classique en raison de sa recherche sur la souffrance des femmes noires du point de vue sociologique . Le grand succès du roman réside dans la révélation de régénération spirituelle d’une multitude des héros avec le protagoniste Celie
En face d’une phallocratie puissante , Celie , n’ayant aucune conscience de s’y opposer , se laisse opprimer et dominer par l’autorité des hommes . Ce caractère se reflète pleinement dans ses appellations envers les hommes , son effroi de l’homme et de Dieu . Cependant , avec l’influence de Sophia et Shug , sa propre conscience se réveille petit à petit , enfin , elle se donnne un monde tout nouveau . En même temps , Shug qui était arrogante , et Sophia , qui était amazonienne , toutes les deux sont devenues de plus en plus gentilles et témoignent plus de sympathies aux autres . Quand les femmes noires se solidarisent pour former une relation étroite dans le roman The Color Purple , les hommes noires , ayant pour protagoniste Mr. ____and Harpo , commencent à reconsidérer leurs propres vies . Ils ne pensent plus que les femmes leur appartiennent , mais au contraire , ils reconnaissent de plus en plus l’égalité entre l’homme et la femme . Donc , à la fin du roman , les hommes et les femmes noirs ont su comment s’aimer , se chérir . Une histoire allégorique classique atteint sa percfection après l’auto-réalisation , tout en traversant les difficultés et les vicissitudes . En quelque sorte, The Color Purple peut être considéré comme une histoire allégorique de version moderne.
Mots-clés: Alice Walker, The Color Purple, phallocratie, auto-négation, auto-réalisation, transformation , allégorie

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.css.1923669720050101.013

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