Culture Shock of Sojourners and the Implications for Higher Education Performance

Xin YANG, Hongyun CHENG, You LI

Abstract


The advent of globalization and international educational exchange has enabled a large number of foreign students have been studying in the USA, the UK and Australia, etc. simultaneously, more and more foreign teachers have come to teach in Chinese universities and colleges. This has made intercultural communication inevitable and important to the teaching quality and culture shock has exerted a direct on teaching, learning and research. Therefore, identifying intercultural differences and managing culture shock should be a prerequisite to quality classroom teaching and higher education performance. This paper analyzes the relevant theories, stages and causes of culture shock, interviews Chinese students and sojourn scholars in foreign countries, investigates foreign teachers in China and explores the various countermeasures to manage culture shock to enhance higher education performance.


Keywords


Culture shock; Sojourners; Higher education performance

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adelman, M. B. (1988). Cross-cultural adjustment: A theoretical perspective on social support. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 12(3), 183-204.

Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence, Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.

Gudykunst, W. (2007). Communicating with strangers: An approach to intercultural communication. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.

Hall, E. T. (1976). Beyond Culture. New York: Anchor Books.

Hofstede, G. (2003). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations (2nd ed.). London: Sage.

Joy, M. R. (2002). Intercultural communication. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.

Kramsch, C. (1993). Context and culture in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Nishida, H. (2005). Cultural Schema Theory. In W. B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Theorizing about Intercultural Communication. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Oberg, K. (1960). Cultural shock: Adjustments to new cultural environments. Practical Anthropology, 7(4), 177-182.

Rhinesmith, S. (1985). Bringing home the world. New York: Walsh CO.

Samovar, L. A., & Porter, R. E. (1999). Intercultural communication: A reader (9th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Simpson, S. T. (2008). Western EFL teachers and East-west classroom culture conflict. REIC Journal, 39(3), 381-394.

Taft, R. (1977). Coping with unfamiliar cultures. In N. Warren (Ed.), Studies in cross-cultural psychology (Vol.1, pp.125-153). London, England: Academic Press.

Varner, I., & Beamer, L. (2006). Intercultural communication in the global workplace (3rd ed.). Shanghai: Foreign Language Education Press.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/10647

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Canadian Social Science

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Reminder

  • How to do online submission to another Journal?
  • If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author

  • Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.

2. Submission

Online Submissionhttp://cscanada.org/index.php/css/submission/wizard

  • Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.
  • We only use four mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.org

 Articles published in Canadian Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 

Canadian Social Science Editorial Office

Address: 1020 Bouvier Street, Suite 400, Quebec City, Quebec, G2K 0K9, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net

Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture