Perception of Travel Agents Towards Amadeus And Galileo Global Distribution System
Abstract
This study was conducted to assess the perception of travel agents towards Amadeus and Galileo Global Distribution System in some selected travel agencies in Lagos Island, Lagos state. Two hundred and forty-three (243) questionnaires were administered while two hundred and seven (207) were retrieved. The first hypothesis was tested using Pearson chi-square value which was less than 0.05 (p=0.000) thereby rejecting the null hypothesis which implies that there is a significant relationship between using Global Distribution System and Travel agencies. Result also reveals that the Pearson chi-square value of the second hypothesis is less than 0.05 (p=0.000) thereby rejecting the null hypothesis which implies that Global Distribution System contributes to the development of travel agencies. Therefore, Global Distribution System helps in the development of travel agencies. Other findings are; Amadeus Global Distribution System is used more than its counterpart Galileo Global Distribution System. Also, Global Distribution System has helped broaden staff knowledge towards reservation and hotel bookings. Based on these findings, it is hereby concluded that Global Distribution System Amadeus is quite prevalent and more used among the agents working with airlines; Global Distribution System Amadeus assumes the foremost position in relation to Galileo Global Distribution Systems, primarily due to the evolution of software that is tailored specially to meet the desires of individual users, allowing the availability and exchange of quality information to enormous number of users, thus linking tourism related companies in the global networks.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abou-Shouk, M., Lim, W. M., & Megicks, P. (2013). Internet adoption by travel agents: A case of Egypt. International Journal of Tourism Research, 15(3), 298–312. Retrieved from http://www.cinven.com/lib/docs/092640-amadeusan- nualreport2010.pdf [accessed 22 May 2011]
Anuchandran. (2012), Operation of travel agent. Travel Agency and Tour Operations Business. Retrieved from http://www.amadeus.com/amadeus/x5140.html [accessed 22 May 2011].
Beatrice, S., Cezar, M., & Alexandra, M. (2013). The passage from airline reservation systems to global distribution system.
Bergeron, F., & Raymond, L. (1997). The Contribution of IT to the bottom line: A contingency perspective of strategic dimensions. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems, Amsterdam, 167-181.
Bruce. (2002). A research report prepared for the national commission to ensure consumer information and choice in the airline industry prepared by transportation group international.
Buhalis D. (2004). eAirlines: strategic and tactical use of ICTs in the airline industry. Information & Management, 41(7), 805-825.
Buhalis, D. (2003). E-tourism information technology for strategic tourism management. Gosport, UK: Prentice Hall.
Buhalis, D., & Licata, M. C. (2002). The future e-Tourism intermediaries. Tourism Management. 23(3), 207-220.
Carmen, P., Andreea, M., Claudia, M., & Silvia, M. (2014). Trends in tourism and hospitality industry.
Cochran, W. G. (1963). Sampling Techniques (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Coleman, S. (2007). The role of human and financial capital in the profitability and growth of women-owned small firms. Journal of Small Business Management, 45(3), 303-319.
Collie, M. (2014). Internet Leads Travel. http://www.geton.com/blog/geton/internet- leads-travel.
Das, S. (2009). Global distribution systems in present times - Four major GDS systems; Amadeus, Galileo, Sabre, Worldspan. Hotel Online Where the Hospitality Industry Meets.<http://www.hotel- online.com.
Descombe, A. (2003). The Good Research Guide for Small research Project (2nd ed.). Buckingham: Open University Press.
European Commission. (2006). ICT and e-Business in the tourism industry. ICT adoption and e-Business activity in 2006. Retrieved on April 20th, 2009 from http://www.ebusiness-watch.org/studies/sectors/tourism/tourism.html
Fuentes, R. (2011). Efficiency of travel agencies: A case study of Alicante, Spain. Tourism Management, 32(2011), 75-87.
Gholami, R., Emrouznejad, A., & Schmidt, H. (2008). The Impact of ICT on productivity of airline industry. (Report No. RP0809). Operations and Information Management, Aston Business School.
Global Distribution System (GDS) definition. (2009). Online Business Dictionary. BusinessDictionary.com Retrieved from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/Global-Distribution-System-GDS.
Goeldner, C. R., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (2010). Tourism: Principles, practices, philosophies (11th ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley &Sons, Inc.
Interactive Travel Services Association. (2005 August 25). GDS Fact Sheet.
Interactive Travel Services Association. (2009 February 09). International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics (2008). United Nations.
International Air Transport Association. (2009, February 12). IATA Global Distribution Systems fares and ticketing course. Retrieved from http://www.iata.org/training/courses/tttg21.
Jacobsen, M., Batarow, D., & Bode, M. (2008). IT Innovation in tourism: IT innovation as driver of tourism.
Jagmohan, N. (2005). Travel agency operation, concepts and principles. New Delhi: Kanishka Publication.
Kracht, J., & Wang, Y. (2010). Examining the tourism distribution channel: Evolution and transformation. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22(5), 736-757.
Laudon, J. P., & Laudon, K. C. (2007). Management information systems: Managing the digital firm, Student value edition, (10th ed.). New York, United State of America: Prentice-Hall.
Laverty, S. (2014). Impact of technology on the travel agency business, Houston Cronical. http://smallbusiness.chron.com/impact- technology-travel-agency-business-57750.
Law, R., Leung, K. R., & Wong, J. (2004). The Impact of the internet on travel agencies. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 16(2), 100-107.
Luisam, A., Joaquin, A. J., Enrique, B., & Anna, S. M. (2010). An analysis of e-Business adoption and its impact on relational quality in travel agency– Supplier relationships. Tourism Management, 31(6), 777-787.
McKercher, B., & Du Cross, H. (2002). Cultural tourism: The partnership between tourism and cultural heritage, The Haworth Hospitality Press.
McKercher, B., Packer, T., Yau, M., & Lam, P. (2003). Travel agents as facilitators or inhibitors of travel: Perceptions of people with disabilities. Journal of Tourism Management, 24, 465- 474.
Radulovic, L. (2013). The role and potential of global distribution system Amadeus for tourism development at the global level. Singidunum Journal of Applied Sciences.
Rezky, P. S., Huam, H. T., Amran, R., Thoo, A. C., & Sukati, I. (2012). The relationship between marketing mix and customer decision-making over travel agents: An empirical study. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(6).
Roday, S., Biwal, A., & Joshi, V. (2009). Tourism operations and management (pp.164-296). Oxford University Press, New Delhi.
Sion, B., Mihalcescu, C., & Marginean, A. (2013). The passage from airline reservation systems to global distribution system.
Sismanidou, A., Palacios, M., & Tafur, J. (2009). Progress in airline distribution system: The threat of new entrants to incumbent players. Journal of Industrial and Management, 2(1), 251-272.
Sismanidou, A., Parlacios, M., & Tafur, J. (2008). New development in Global Distribution Systems (GDSs) for the airline industry: First-Mover Mechanisms that enabled incumbent firms to maintain a leading position. International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Industrial Management XII congreso de Ingeniera de organization Burgos Spain. http//www.researchgate.net/publicationl268176467
Travelport GDS. (2009). Travelport GDS expands its direct operations in Hungary.
Tsang, N. K. F., Lai, M. T. H., & Law, R. (2010). Measuring e-service quality for online travel. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 27(3).
Werthner, H., & Klein, S. (1999). ICT and the changing landscape of global tourism distribution. Electronic Markets, 9(4), 256-262.
Werthner, H., & Klein, S. (2005). ICT-enabled innovation in travel and tourism. Innovation and product development in tourism (pp.71-84). Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/10633
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Canadian Social Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Reminder
- How to do online submission to another Journal?
- If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:
1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author
- Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.
2. Submission
Online Submission: http://cscanada.org/index.php/css/submission/wizard
- Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.
- We only use four mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.org
Articles published in Canadian Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).
Canadian Social Science Editorial Office
Address: 1020 Bouvier Street, Suite 400, Quebec City, Quebec, G2K 0K9, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net
Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture