Exploring the Influence that Different Ways of Thought have on Language Learning: Taking the Russian Language and Chinese Language for Example

Abstract

This paper begins from exploring such differences in ways of thought of the Russian people and the Chinese people as between integer-first and part-first, helical and linear thought, different sequence of time and space, form-oriented and meaning-oriented thought, precision-first and ambiguity-first and subjectivity-focus and objectivity-focus way of thought, then analyzes the influence the above differences have on the ways of thought of the Russian people and the Chinese people as well as on their languages. And finally explores the influence that different ways of thought between these two languages have on Russian Learning
Key words: way of thought, difference, influence, the Russian language and Chinese language
Résumé: L’article présent étudie l’influence des différences de façon de penser des Russes et des Chinois sur leur langue respective et leur expression, et sur l’apprentissage du russe, sous les six angles suivants : ensemble en priorité et partie en priorité ; spirale et linéaire ; ordre temporel et ordre spatial, cohésion par forme et cohésion par sens ; exact et vague, sujet et objet.
Mots-clés: façon de penser, différence, influence, le russe et le chinois
摘要：本文從整體優先與局部優先思維方式差異；螺旋性與直線性思維方式差異；時空順序思維方式差異；形意合思維方式差異；精確與模糊思維方式差異；主客體思維方式差異等六個方面探討了俄漢民族思維方式的差異對俄漢語言及其表達方式的影響，以及俄漢思維差異對俄語學習的影響。
關鍵詞：思維方式；差異；影響；俄漢語言