Geopolitical Condition for Determinants of the Jordan Water Security
Abstract
This study aimed at studying the geopolitical condition for the determinants of the Jordan Water security through the following objectives: clearing the effective demographic data on Jordan water security. Disclosing the impact of the Syrian crisis on the Jordan Water Security and recognizing the influence of climate characteristics on Jordan Water Security and clearing the impact of the geopolitical condition on Jordan Water Security. The study had employed the analytical descriptive method…and it concerns with specifying reality and collecting facts about it and analyzing its sides, with what shares in working on developing it. The study deduced results meaning that the geopolitical condition played a role in the lack of water, because of the geographic nature of Jordan, the thing that led to fewness of water resources and increase of population and the flow of the Syrian refugees. It1 appeared clearly that the geopolitical condition plays a significant role in availability or fewness of water for the same source of water. The study deduced a recommendation meaning; working on benefiting from the Jordan geopolitical condition in exploiting the water harvest and the scientific method in water-storing, and the necessity of working with the international organization to guarantee non-influencing the Jordan geopolitical condition and agreement with the states of adjacency on water shares.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
A., Green, P.,et al. (2010). Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity. Nature, 555 (7315), 467.
Abdulla, F. A., & Al-Shareef, A. W. (2009). Roof rainwater harvesting systems for household water supply in Jordan. Desalination, 243(1-3), 195-207.
Abed, A. M., Yasin, S., Sadaqa, R., & Al-Hawari, Z. (2008). The paleoclimate of the eastern desert of Jordan during marine isotope stage 9. Quaternary Research, 69(3), 458-468.
Al-Adamat, R., Foster, I., & Baban’s (2003). Groundwater vulnerability and risk mapping for the Basaltic aquifer of the Azraq basin of Jordan using GIS, Remote sensing and DRASTIC. Applied Geography, 23(4), 303-324.
Al-Dahamsheh, B. H. (2017). Impact of the syrian refugee on Jordan politics (2011-2017). Unpublished Doctorate Dissertation/ Department of International Relations. Mu’tah University, Jordan.
Al-Dajah, H. (2017). Threats to human security. Algerian Journal of Human Security, (4), 127-154.
Al-Dalabeeh, H., & Al’O’dwan, Z. (2017). Role of directorates of education in Al-Mafraq governorate in supporting the educational Syrian refugees (pp.273-287).
Al-Qaisi, B. M. (2010). Climate change effects on water resources in Amman Zarqa Basin—Jordan. Individual Project Report for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation, MWI, Amman.
Al-Roosan, N, Ibrahim Al-Zaqarti, A. A’nanzeh (2005). Geography of Jordan. Amman, Jordan.
Al-Salaymeh, A., Al-Hamamre, Z., Sharaf, F., & Abdelkader, M. R. (2010). Technical and economical assessment of the utilization of photovoltaic systems in residential buildings: The case of Jordan. Energy Conversion and Management, 51(8), 1719-1726.
Alshoubaki, W. E., & Harris, M. (2018). The impact of syrian refugees on Jordan: A framework for analysis. Journal of International Studies, 11(2), 154-179.
Al-Taweel, R. Z. (2009). Dangers of the Arab water dangers and the alternatives of water development in the twenty-first century. Dar Zahran, Amman.
Ashton, P. J. (2002). Avoiding conflicts over Africa’s water resources. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 31(3), 236-242.
Atkinson, D., & Dodds, K. (2000) Introduction: geopolitical traditions: A century of geopolitical thought. In K. Dodds & D. Atkinson (Eds.), Geopolitical traditions: A century of geopolitical thought (pp.1-24). London: Routledge.
Boardman, S. (2003). Soil erosion and flooding on the eastern south downs, southern England. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 28(2), 176-196.
Cook, C., & Bakker, K. (2012). Water security: Debating an emerging paradigm. Global Environmental Change, 22(1), 94-102.
Department of Meteorology. (2004). Yearly built-in in of climate information in Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Ethington, P. J., & McDaniel, J. A. (2007). Political places and institutional spaces: The intersection of political science and political geography. Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci., 10, 127-142.
Francis, A. (2015). Jordan’s Refugee Crisis (Vol. 21). Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
John, J. H. (2008). This effects of glaciations on stream flow in the upper Mississippi valley. Journal of Hydrology, 3(2), 196.
Jordan Ministry of Agriculture (1994). National soil map and land use project, the soils of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Jordan Royal Geographic Center – Map of the Yearly Average of Rainfall.
Kamizoulis, G., Bahri, A., Brissaud, F., & Angelakis, A. N. (2003). Wastewater recycling and reuse practices in Mediterranean region: Recommended Guidelines. Published on www. med-reunet. com.
Kelly, P. (2016). Classical geopolitics: a new analytical model. Stanford University Press.
Kliot, N. (2005). Water resources and conflict in the Middle East. Routledge.
Ministry of Water & Irrigation (2016). National strategy of water (2016-2025), Amman, Jordan.
Ministry of Water & Irrigation. (2000). Unpublished Data, Amman, Jordan.
Ministry of Water and Irrigation (2015) Jordanian water sector facts and figures. 2015. available 25/1/2020. http://waterjo.mwi.gov.jo/Ar/Pages/Searchrslt.aspx?k.
Ministry of Water and Irrigation. (2006). Groundwater in Jordan. Amman, Jordan.
Qadir, M., Bahri, A., Sato, T., & Al-Karadsheh, E. (2010). Wastewater production, treatment, and irrigation in Middle East and North Africa. Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 24(1-2), 37-51.
Selby, J. (2005). The geopolitics of water in the Middle East: Fantasies and realities. Third World Quarterly, 26(2), 329-349.
Shafir, H., & Alpert, P. (2011). Regional and local climatic effects on the dead-sea evaporation. Climatic Change, 105(3-4), 455-468.
Shakhatreh, M. (2001). Dryness and desertification in Jordan. Amman, Jordan.
Shihadah, N. M. (1990). Climate of Jordan. Dar Al-Bisher, Amman, Jordan.
Tarawneh, Z. S., Hadadin, N. A., & Bdour, A. N. (2008). Policies to enhance water sector in Jordan. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 5(6), 698-704.
The Formal Site, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Jordan. (2017). https://twitter.com/foreignministry.
UNDP, Human Development Report (1994). New dimensions of human security. New York, Oxford University Press.
Vörösmarty, C. J., McIntyre, P. B., Gessner, M. O., Dudgeon, D., Prusevich, A., Green, P., ... & Davies, P. M. (2010). Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity. Nature, 467(7315), 555-561.
Water Authority of Jordan. (WAJ) (2000). Groundwater of southern Jordan, 2(1), Amman, Jordan.
White, L., & Howe, J. (2004). The mismanagement of surface. Applied Geography, 24(4), 261- 280.
Zein Al-Deen Abdel Maqsoud Ghneimi 2008) ). Replacement energy and the national security organization for the State of Kuwait and the Arab Gulf States: An analytical evaluative study (p.45). Kuwait: Kuwaiti Center for Researches and Kuwaiti Studies.
Zeitoun, M., & Warner, J. (2006). Hydro-hegemony–a framework for analysis of trans-boundary water conflicts. Water Policy, 8(5), 435-460.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/11725
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Hasan Abdullah Al-Dajah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Reminder
- How to do online submission to another Journal?
- If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:
1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author
- Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.
2. Submission
Online Submission: http://cscanada.org/index.php/ccc/submission/wizard
- Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.
- We only use four mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.org
Articles published in Cross-Cultural Communication are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).
CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION Editorial Office
Address: 1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net
Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture